Frequency Tables and Line Plots

Assignment: 03-Frequency Table and Line Plots

As we learn in science, the word frequency means how often something happens.  A frequency table takes a set of data and tallies the amount of times certain bits of data happen.  It can either use the individual bits of data, or group them into a certain range.  Let’s say Officer Harris has been working his speed trap again.  He recorded the following speeds:

frequemcy1We will begin by creating intervals to group the numbers into.  Groups of ten would work best: 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69. From there, we will make a tally for each number that falls into those categories.

30-39 : 32, 38, 34
40-49 : 46, 43, 41, 47
50-59 : 55, 57, 52, 59
60-69 : 61

The chart below shows that information in a frequency chart.

frequency2-1To turn that frequency chart into a line plot, we start with a line graph.  On the line graph, we would make four spots for those intervals.  For each tally mark, we’ll put an x above that interval.  The line plot for this data would look like this.

frequency2

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